Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Short-term and long-term capital gains tax on an investment sale.

Overview

Calculates Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) and Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax on equity shares, mutual funds, real estate, and gold sales.

Formula & Calculation Method

LTCG = Sale Price - (Cost of Acquisition + Indexed Improvement) | Tax = LTCG × Statutory Rate

Post-Budget statutory rates: Listed equity LTCG is 12.5% (above ₹1.25 Lakh exemption); STCG is 20%. Real estate LTCG is 12.5% without indexation.

Worked Example: ₹5,00,000 Profit on Listed Equity Shares Sold after 2 Years

Inputs: Capital Gain = ₹5,00,000 | Asset = Listed Equity Mutual Fund | Holding Period = 2 Years (Long Term)

  • Annual statutory LTCG exemption = ₹1,25,000
  • Taxable capital gain = ₹5,00,000 - ₹1,25,000 = ₹3,75,000
  • LTCG tax at 12.5% = ₹3,75,000 × 0.125 = ₹46,875 + 4% cess (₹1,875) = ₹48,750

Summary: Total Gain = ₹5,00,000 | Tax-Free Exemption = ₹1,25,000 | Total Tax = ₹48,750

Common Use Cases

  • Tax Harvesting: Sell and re-buy equity funds annually to harvest the ₹1.25 Lakh tax-free LTCG exemption.
  • Property Sale Planning: Calculate capital gains on home sales and evaluate Section 54/54EC capital gains bond exemptions.
  • Stock Market Trading: Reconcile annual capital gains reports from Zerodha, Groww, or Upstox for ITR filing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the holding period for long-term equity in India?

Listed shares and equity mutual funds held for more than 12 months qualify as long-term capital assets.

Can capital losses be carried forward?

Yes, both short-term and long-term capital losses can be carried forward for up to 8 consecutive assessment years if ITR is filed on time.

What is Section 54EC?

Allows individuals to exempt up to ₹50 Lakhs of long-term capital gains from real estate by investing in specified infrastructure bonds (NHAI/REC) within 6 months.

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